Trigger notices (N1)

N1 notices correspond to the first notices published following a detection of a transient event. Only GRM and ECLAIRs can issue N1 notices (respectively N1e and N1g).

GRM (N1g)

The grm-trigger notice (Packet_Type = 201) is issued when at least 2 out of the 3 Gamma-Ray Detectors (GRDs) composing the GRM instrument are triggered. If only 2 GRDs are triggered, only the trigger time and no localisation information is specified in the <WhereWhen> element. In case of a 3 GRDs detection, localisation information is provided but without any localisation error that cannot be computed on-board. It is set to -1 in the notice but we expect systematics as large as few tens of degrees.
In any case, to organise an effective follow-up, we recommend for now to consider GRM detections in combination with other detections (e.g. from ECLAIRs or another mission), and/or to wait the GRM specific GCN circular where a better estimate of the localisation, computed on the ground, will be provided.

ECLAIRs (N1e)

  • The eclairs-wakeup (Packet_Type = 202) report a clean detection of a new potential burst by ECLAIRs. This notice is issue after the detection meets some validation criteria or has been validated by an ECLAIRs expert.

  • The eclairs-catalog (Packet_Type = 203). Similar to the eclairs-wakeup notice but with a detection on a flaring source of the on-board catalogue.
    The localisation typical uncertainty is about 8 arcmin.

The publication of one of this notice indicates that a new alert sequence has been opened and confirmation of the detection will be inspected by a burst advocate (BA). The alert sequence is identified by the burst_id and will be used in all SVOM notices and circulars refering to this event.
In case of an ECLAIRs detection, another notice with the same fields than the eclairs-wakeup notice and a more accurate localisation is published within few minutes:

  • the slewing notice (Packet_Type = 204) if the burst is significant and a slew will be performed for an on-board follow-up by the MXT and VT instruments, or

  • the not-slewing notice (Packet_Type = 205), indicating either the detection did not pass the slew threshold (Slew_Status=not-requested) or the slew of the platform is not possible (Slew_Status=rejected).
    These notices reported during the prompt phase of the burst allow a better localisation by ECLAIRs with a typical uncertainty narrowed to about 5 arcmin.

Warning

The grm-trigger notice can only be issued if GRM triggers first, as its trigger capabilty is inhibited if ECLAIRs has already triggered. Also, no slewing or not-slewing can be issued after a GRM only detection as the SVOM spacecraft is by design only able to slew automatically on ECLAIRs request.

Each of these 5 notices contain additional information about the detection, listed in the table below:

VOEvent section

Parameter

Value

Description

<What>
Detection_Info

SNR

float [sigma]

signal to noise ratio in the reconstructed image by ECLAIRs

Timescale

float [s]

Time window in which the burst was detected

Time_Window_Start

ISOtime in UTC

Start time of the time window in which the burst was detected (corresponds to the trigger time in <WhereWhen>)

Time_Window_End

ISOtime in UTC

End time of the time window in which the burst was detected

Lower_energy_Bound

float [keV]

Energy range of the detection

Upper_energy_Bound

Only for ECLAIRs:
Trigger_Type

- CRT
- IMT
Type of the trigger:
- count-rate trigger (CRT): trigger on short timescale from 10ms to 20s
- image trigger (IMT): trigger on long timescale from 20s to 20min

Only for GRM:
Triggered GRDs

- 111
- 110
- 101
- 011

Trigger status the 3 GRDs. Each digit corresponds to one of the 3 GRDs. 1 means the GRD triggers, 0 not.

<What>
Target_Info

Only for eclairs-catalog:
OnBoard_Catalog_Id

int

Identifier of the source in the ECLAIRs on-board catalogue

Source_Name

Name of the source in the ECLAIRs on-board catalogue

<What>
Satellite_Info

Only for ECLAIRs:
and slewing/not-slewing
Slew_Status

- not-requested
- rejected
- accepted

Slew status of the SVOM platform

Here are examples of a N1g and a N1e notice.